Elk in Montana
hunting regulations.
Hunting regulations change. The information on this page reflects what we know about species presence and hunt availability based on state agency listings. For current season dates, bag limits, weapon restrictions, tag requirements, and reporting obligations, verify directly with Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks. You are responsible for confirming current regulations before hunting.
Elk in Montana
Montana's elk hunt is the West's most diverse — wilderness elk in the Bob Marshall, prairie elk in the Missouri Breaks, and front-country elk on the Rocky Mountain Front. General tags are residents-only OTC; nonresident allocations are draw.
About the species
American elk (also called wapiti) are the second-largest member of the deer family in North America. Mature bulls weigh 700-1,100 pounds and carry six-by-six racks that put them in the same trophy conversation as moose for many Western hunters. Their range covers the Rockies from Arizona through British Columbia, the Pacific Northwest coastal forests, and small reintroduced herds across the East — Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Michigan, Tennessee, North Carolina, and Wisconsin.
Elk hunting splits into general-season Western units (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Oregon) and limited-draw trophy hunts everywhere else. The rut peaks in mid-September into early October — the bugle window — driving most archery effort. The rifle season runs in October-November with cooler weather and bulls dispersed off the meadows. Elk migrate seasonally in many ranges, requiring hunters to either follow them down at season's end or hunt summer range early.
Other big game in Montana
Want the picture for this species across every state? See Elk regulations by state. Or browse every huntable species in Montana.